Modeling Global Crime:
Illicit Drugs Money Laundering
Illicit Drugs
Money Laundering
Justice System Resource Allocation:
Forecasting Trends in Crime
The Costs of Crime
Staffing the Police
Indigenous Over-representation in the Criminal Justice System
To the best of your knowledge, what institutions or mechanisms are used for laundering illicit proceeds in this country? (please select Rarely, Occasionally, Frequently)
To send POC to this country
To get POC out of this country
Within this country
Banks
?? Rarely Occasionally Frequently
Shell corporations
Non-bank financial institutions
Money Exchange
Remittance services
Retail shops (eg. jewellers, supermarkets)
Informal banking (Hawala etc)
Insurance companies
Gold and precious metals market
Casinos and gambling houses
Non-for-profit sector
Antiques dealings
Real estate
Other 1 namely
Other 2 namely
To the best of your knowledge, what methods are used for laundering illicit proceeds in this country? (please select Rarely, Occasionally, Frequently)
Cash smuggling
Structuring
Commingling illicit with licit proceeds
Loan back
Trusts
Anonymous accounts
Accounts in false names
To the best of your knowledge, what instruments are used for the laundering of illicit proceeds? (please select Rarely, Occasionally, Frequently)
Cash
Wire transfers
Cheques and other instruments
Gold and precious metals/stones
Electronic payments
Credit cards
Payable through accounts
Stored Value Cards
In your professional opinion, please list the five most important countries in terms of money laundering relevant to this country:
15.1 Top five countries to which the POC generated in this country are sent for laundering:
1. Select a country Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Ascension Islands Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia Herzegovina Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling)Islands Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands Fiji Finland France French Antilles French Guiana French Polynesia FYR of Macedonia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hong Kong SAR, China Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Rep.of) Iraq Ireland Irian Jaya Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Korea (Republic of) Korea, Dem. People's Rep. Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Dem. Rep. Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jam. Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau SAR, China Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Isl. Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia, Fed. States Monaco Mongolia Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands Antilles Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island Norway Oman Pakistan Palestinian nat. Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Island Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Moldova Reunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Helena Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Pierre Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia & Montenegro Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan province, China Tajikistan Thailand Timor Togo Tokelau Islands Tonga Trinidad Tobago Tristan da Cunha Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu U.R of Tanzania Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay US Virgin Islands Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Viet Nam Wallis Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe Other
2. Select a country Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Ascension Islands Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia Herzegovina Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling)Islands Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands Fiji Finland France French Antilles French Guiana French Polynesia FYR of Macedonia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hong Kong SAR, China Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Rep.of) Iraq Ireland Irian Jaya Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Korea (Republic of) Korea, Dem. People's Rep. Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Dem. Rep. Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jam. Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau SAR, China Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Isl. Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia, Fed. States Monaco Mongolia Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands Antilles Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island Norway Oman Pakistan Palestinian nat. Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Island Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Moldova Reunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Helena Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Pierre Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia & Montenegro Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan province, China Tajikistan Thailand Timor Togo Tokelau Islands Tonga Trinidad Tobago Tristan da Cunha Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu U.R of Tanzania Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay US Virgin Islands Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Viet Nam Wallis Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe Other
3. Select a country Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Ascension Islands Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia Herzegovina Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling)Islands Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands Fiji Finland France French Antilles French Guiana French Polynesia FYR of Macedonia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hong Kong SAR, China Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Rep.of) Iraq Ireland Irian Jaya Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Korea (Republic of) Korea, Dem. People's Rep. Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Dem. Rep. Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jam. Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau SAR, China Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Isl. Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia, Fed. States Monaco Mongolia Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands Antilles Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island Norway Oman Pakistan Palestinian nat. Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Island Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Moldova Reunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Helena Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Pierre Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia & Montenegro Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan province, China Tajikistan Thailand Timor Togo Tokelau Islands Tonga Trinidad Tobago Tristan da Cunha Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu U.R of Tanzania Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay US Virgin Islands Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Viet Nam Wallis Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe Other
4. Select a country Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Ascension Islands Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia Herzegovina Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling)Islands Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands Fiji Finland France French Antilles French Guiana French Polynesia FYR of Macedonia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hong Kong SAR, China Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Rep.of) Iraq Ireland Irian Jaya Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Korea (Republic of) Korea, Dem. People's Rep. Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Dem. Rep. Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jam. Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau SAR, China Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Isl. Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia, Fed. States Monaco Mongolia Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands Antilles Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island Norway Oman Pakistan Palestinian nat. Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Island Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Moldova Reunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Helena Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Pierre Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia & Montenegro Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan province, China Tajikistan Thailand Timor Togo Tokelau Islands Tonga Trinidad Tobago Tristan da Cunha Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu U.R of Tanzania Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay US Virgin Islands Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Viet Nam Wallis Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe Other
5. Select a country Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Ascension Islands Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia Herzegovina Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling)Islands Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands Fiji Finland France French Antilles French Guiana French Polynesia FYR of Macedonia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hong Kong SAR, China Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Rep.of) Iraq Ireland Irian Jaya Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Korea (Republic of) Korea, Dem. People's Rep. Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Dem. Rep. Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jam. Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau SAR, China Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Isl. Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia, Fed. States Monaco Mongolia Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands Antilles Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island Norway Oman Pakistan Palestinian nat. Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Island Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Moldova Reunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Helena Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Pierre Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia & Montenegro Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan province, China Tajikistan Thailand Timor Togo Tokelau Islands Tonga Trinidad Tobago Tristan da Cunha Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu U.R of Tanzania Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay US Virgin Islands Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Viet Nam Wallis Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe Other
15.2. Top five countries through which laundered money transits to a final destination:
15.3. Top five final destination countries:
Is money laundering a specific offence in this country? ?? Yes No
Does prosecution of money laundering require a separate predicate offence? ?? Yes No
What are the predicate offences for money laundering? All Offences All Serious Offences Specified Offences
If "Specified Offences", please list major categories:
Which of the following changes in international jurisdictions have impacted on the current response to money laundering in this country? (please select all applicable)
International Treaties
?? Yes No
US Patriot Act
Introduction of Euro Currency
FATF Eight Special Recommendations on Terrorist Financing
FATF Forty Recommendations
International Agreements
Other 1 (please specify):
Other 2 (please specify):
Is the alternative remittance sector for the transmission of money or value significant in this country? ?? Yes No
Is the alternative remittance sector regulated in this country? ?? Yes No
In your opinion, which sectors or professions are most associated with money laundering in this country?
Banking
Legal
Accounting
Casinos
Real Estate
Other Gambling
Equity Market
23.1. Funds raised in the country for terrorist use in the same country: Unknown Negligible $US Thousands $US Tens of Thousands $US Hundreds of Thousands $US Millions $US Tens of Millions $US Hundreds of Millions $US Billions $US Tens of Billions 23.2. Funds raised in the country for use outside the country: Unknown Negligible $US Thousands $US Tens of Thousands $US Hundreds of Thousands $US Millions $US Tens of Millions $US Hundreds of Millions $US Billions $US Tens of Billions 23.3. Funds raised outside the country for use in the country: Unknown Negligible $US Thousands $US Tens of Thousands $US Hundreds of Thousands $US Millions $US Tens of Millions $US Hundreds of Millions $US Billions $US Tens of Billions
23.1. Funds raised in the country for terrorist use in the same country: Unknown Negligible $US Thousands $US Tens of Thousands $US Hundreds of Thousands $US Millions $US Tens of Millions $US Hundreds of Millions $US Billions $US Tens of Billions
23.2. Funds raised in the country for use outside the country: Unknown Negligible $US Thousands $US Tens of Thousands $US Hundreds of Thousands $US Millions $US Tens of Millions $US Hundreds of Millions $US Billions $US Tens of Billions
23.3. Funds raised outside the country for use in the country: Unknown Negligible $US Thousands $US Tens of Thousands $US Hundreds of Thousands $US Millions $US Tens of Millions $US Hundreds of Millions $US Billions $US Tens of Billions
To send money to the country
To get money out of the country
Within the country
Retail shops (eg.jewellers, supermarkets)
Underground banking
Other, namely………………….
Crime: ?? First Second Third Fourth Donations: ?? First Second Third Fourth Legitimate business: ?? First Second Third Fourth Other (please specify) ?? First Second Third Fourth
Crime: ?? First Second Third Fourth
Donations: ?? First Second Third Fourth
Legitimate business: ?? First Second Third Fourth
Other (please specify) ?? First Second Third Fourth
Thank you for your patience! Would you like to be informed of the results of this study? ?? Yes No
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